Avoiding
the Sales Talk Sledgehammers
by Dr. Joseph Sommerville, Ph.D.
Peak
Communication Performance
There
is a saying, "when all you have a hammer, everything
looks like a nail." The underlying idea is that given
the choice of only one tool, you'll probably try to use
it in inappropriate situations. On the surface of many sales
pitches is an appeal that at first sounds persuasive, but
may actually be counter-productive for the intended prospect.
Many of these appeals have become cliché's, phrases
repeated so often, that we don't look at the logic behind
them. In fact, an accepted premise of much sales training
is that "people buy emotionally and justify logically."
However, this really doesn't describe the purchasing habits
of the sophisticated buyer.
Sophisticated
buyers are well-informed consumers, accustomed to reaching
a decision only after research and deliberation. They are
much less likely to succumb to the pseudo-logic found in
many scripted sales pitches. Sophisticated buyers look behind
the logic of these claims and what they find amounts to
sales sledgehammers-blunt, heavy instruments not well-suited
to the job at hand. Their first impulse is to get away from
them by disengaging. If you want to be successful with this
type of buyer, you'll need to avoid swinging the following
sledgehammers.
"We
have over 100 years combined experience in this area." The
"combined experience" phrase is a dead giveaway you're stretching
your credibility. Here are some ways the sophisticated buyer
interprets combined experience. "We have 20 people in the
firm, each with about 5 year's experience. So we are spread
extremely thin and not very deep." "The reason we don't
have any one person with 20 year's experience is that no
one wants to stay here that long."
Using
this phrase in a relatively young field, such as technology,
is downright silly. Besides, most people don't care about
experience nearly as much as results.
Sales
people often tell prospects "That's a great question!"
It's a decidedly clumsy attempt to compliment
the prospect. Sophisticated buyers see through it immediately.
Granted, some can use it with more finesse than others,
but like most techniques, it is ineffective once recognized.
If you insist on keeping it in your sales repertoire, here
are three guidelines to use it more effectively. First,
use it only once. By the third or fourth time people hear
they've asked a great question, they become suspect. Second,
don't use it in a group of people. When everyone is asking
great questions, no one feels special. Third, don't plug
it in automatically as part of a script. I've seen salespeople
look for the opportunity to use this phrase, no matter how
mundane the question.
"If
you break the price of this down, it comes to the equivalent
of one cup of café latte (or substitute your own)
a day." Many think café latte is overpriced
in the first place and in the second place, some never drink
it. This is a completely ineffective appeal to most. There
is always the risk, that you will choose an example that
someone is unfamiliar with. An even more important reason
to avoid this tactic lies in the different nature of of
the sophisticated buyer. They tend to be long-term thinkers.
They want to know if they are receiving value for the price.
They don't follow the monthly payment mentality of the credit
card buyer. Amortizing cost on a daily basis simply isn't
the way they think.
When
I was shopping for a new vehicle, a phrase I heard repeatedly
was "What will it take to get your business today?"
Again, some people used it with more finesse than
others. Some people used it after 5 minutes, some used it
after 20 minutes and others only used it after I had demonstrated
interest in a particular vehicle, but everyone except
the person I bought from used this phrase. This one-size
fits all approach to sales doesn't take into account the
fact that individuals approach decisions differently. Some
may be impulse buyers, others rely on peer information and
still others like to spend time analysing sales literature.
Sophisticated buyers tend to be deliberative in their approach,
and such a question usually makes them feel as if they're
being rushed into a decision.
"Here's
lots of information on this product." This approach
says to give the prospect as much information as possible
and the facts will speak for themselves. There is a big
difference however, between information and knowledge. You
don't know which information the prospect may find persuasive.
It could be third party validation, testimonials, or safety
ratings. Rather than dumping everything you have on them,
ask what they'd like to know. Another problem with the infodump
is that the salesperson talks too much. A key part of any
sale is building the relationship with the prospect. The
salesperson who substitutes telling for asking is missing
an opportunity to discover points of interest to the buyer.
Selling
the sophisticated buyer is more difficult. First, you must
get away from sales scripts and focus more on adapting to
the needs of the individual. This takes a great deal of
interpersonal skill. Second, you have to rid yourself of
sales cliché's. If buyers hear the same phrase two
or three times, they know they're being sold and no one
likes to be sold. Third, and perhaps most difficult, it
requires a shift from telling to listening. The right questions
allow you to discover selling points and build rapport.
These changes are well worth the extra effort. Once you
win this type of buyer, you are well rewarded with fuller
customer engagement and a higher referral rate.
Dr.
Joseph Sommerville helps professionals create more persuasive
messages. He is the President of Peak
Communication Performance , a Houston-based firm working
worldwide to help professionals develop skills in strategic
communication. You can email
him here.
©2004
Peak Communication Performance